{"id":789,"date":"2024-09-06T07:34:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T07:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=789"},"modified":"2026-09-29T20:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T20:43:18","password":"","slug":"mariadb","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs\/mariadb\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo permitir acceso remoto a MySQL o MariaDB desde Plesk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Plesk puede controlar desde qu\u00e9 equipos se permite conectar un usuario de una base de datos <strong>MySQL o MariaDB<\/strong>. Siempre que sea posible, limite el acceso a las direcciones IP que realmente necesiten conectarse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Configurar el acceso remoto del usuario<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre en <strong>Plesk &gt; Bases de datos<\/strong> y abra la administraci\u00f3n de usuarios de la base de datos. Seleccione el usuario que quiera modificar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En <strong>Control de acceso<\/strong> puede encontrar opciones equivalentes a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Permitir solo conexiones locales<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Permitir conexiones remotas desde cualquier host<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Permitir conexiones remotas desde las direcciones o hosts especificados<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para una aplicaci\u00f3n o equipo concreto, recomendamos la tercera opci\u00f3n e indicar \u00fanicamente su <strong>IP p\u00fablica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si necesita saber desde qu\u00e9 IP se est\u00e1 conectando, puede consultarla en <a href=\"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/ip\">nuestra p\u00e1gina para consultar la IP p\u00fablica<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El acceso del usuario no abre por s\u00ed solo el servidor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La autorizaci\u00f3n del usuario es solo una parte de la configuraci\u00f3n. Para que la conexi\u00f3n funcione, el servidor MySQL\/MariaDB tambi\u00e9n debe aceptar conexiones externas y el firewall debe permitirlas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por este motivo, si ha autorizado la IP en Plesk y la conexi\u00f3n contin\u00faa sin responder, abra un ticket de soporte para que revisemos el acceso del servidor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Datos de conexi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para conectarse necesitar\u00e1 normalmente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hostname o direcci\u00f3n IP del servidor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>puerto de MySQL\/MariaDB, normalmente <code>3306<\/code> si no se ha indicado otro;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nombre de la base de datos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>usuario de la base de datos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contrase\u00f1a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No utilice <code>localhost<\/code> como servidor desde un equipo remoto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seguridad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evite <strong>Permitir conexiones remotas desde cualquier host<\/strong> salvo que sea estrictamente necesario. Es preferible autorizar solamente las IP de origen conocidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El acceso remoto a una base de datos expone un servicio adicional a la red. Dependiendo del caso puede ser m\u00e1s apropiado utilizar una conexi\u00f3n cifrada, VPN o t\u00fanel SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No comparta la contrase\u00f1a de la base de datos en un ticket.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo permitir conexiones remotas a un usuario MySQL\/MariaDB desde Plesk y limitar el acceso a direcciones IP concretas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[11,3],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-789","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-hosting-servicios","doc_category-panel-de-control"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":326,"total_views":"114","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"admin","author_nicename":"rellenar_ar9n7pta","author_url":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/author\/rellenar_ar9n7pta\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Hosting","term_url":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs-category\/hosting-servicios\/"},{"term_name":"Plesk","term_url":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs-category\/panel-de-control\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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