{"id":566,"date":"2024-08-02T11:41:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T11:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=566"},"modified":"2026-11-02T15:03:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T15:03:30","password":"","slug":"que-es-una-direccion-ip-publica-y-como-se-cual-tengo","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs\/que-es-una-direccion-ip-publica-y-como-se-cual-tengo\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es una IP p\u00fablica y c\u00f3mo saber cu\u00e1l es la tuya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una <strong>IP p\u00fablica<\/strong> es una direcci\u00f3n utilizada en Internet para identificar una conexi\u00f3n o un equipo accesible desde esa red. Para saber qu\u00e9 IP p\u00fablica utiliza tu conexi\u00f3n al navegar, consulta un servicio externo desde el mismo dispositivo y la misma red donde tienes el problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo saber cu\u00e1l es tu IP p\u00fablica desde el navegador<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abre <a href=\"https:\/\/ifconfig.me\/\">ifconfig.me: consultar mi IP p\u00fablica<\/a>, un servicio externo a AZAMedia, y localiza el dato <strong>IP Address<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La direcci\u00f3n mostrada corresponde a la conexi\u00f3n con la que est\u00e1s visitando ese servicio. <strong>Esta p\u00e1gina de ayuda no detecta ni muestra autom\u00e1ticamente tu IP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si soporte te pide la IP de tu conexi\u00f3n, realiza la consulta desde el equipo y la red afectados. Consultarla desde los datos m\u00f3viles de otro dispositivo puede dar una direcci\u00f3n diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consultar tu IPv4 p\u00fablica desde Windows<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abre <strong>S\u00edmbolo del sistema<\/strong> o <strong>PowerShell<\/strong> y ejecuta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl.exe -4 https:\/\/ifconfig.me\/ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La opci\u00f3n <code>-4<\/code> solicita una conexi\u00f3n IPv4. El servicio devuelve la IPv4 p\u00fablica de salida que observa para esa conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si el equipo no dispone de <code>curl.exe<\/code> o la consulta falla, utiliza la opci\u00f3n del navegador. Un fallo de esta consulta por s\u00ed solo no demuestra que tu alojamiento est\u00e9 bloqueando la conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consultar tu IPv4 p\u00fablica desde macOS o Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abre <strong>Terminal<\/strong> y ejecuta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>curl -4 https:\/\/ifconfig.me\/ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es una consulta al mismo servicio externo. No necesitas instalar programas para usar la alternativa del navegador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diferencia entre IP p\u00fablica e IP privada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IP p\u00fablica:<\/strong> se utiliza en Internet. En una conexi\u00f3n dom\u00e9stica con IPv4 y NAT suele ser la direcci\u00f3n de salida que comparten los dispositivos de esa red.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IP privada:<\/strong> identifica equipos dentro de una red local. Ejemplos habituales son <code>192.168.1.20<\/code> o <code>10.0.0.15<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La IPv4 que muestra <code>ipconfig<\/code> en Windows puede ser la <strong>IP privada del adaptador<\/strong>, no la p\u00fablica que necesita soporte para revisar un posible bloqueo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La IP p\u00fablica de tu conexi\u00f3n tampoco tiene por qu\u00e9 coincidir con la IP del servidor que aloja tu web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por qu\u00e9 puedes ver una IP diferente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>VPN o proxy:<\/strong> el servicio puede mostrar la direcci\u00f3n de salida de la VPN o del proxy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wi-Fi y datos m\u00f3viles:<\/strong> son conexiones distintas y pueden utilizar direcciones diferentes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IP din\u00e1mica:<\/strong> el proveedor puede cambiar la direcci\u00f3n; compru\u00e9bala cuando se produzca la incidencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CGNAT:<\/strong> varios clientes de un proveedor pueden compartir una misma IPv4 p\u00fablica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IPv4 e IPv6:<\/strong> una conexi\u00f3n puede disponer de ambas. Los comandos anteriores consultan espec\u00edficamente IPv4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e9 enviar a soporte si no puedes acceder a tu web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indica la IP consultada desde la conexi\u00f3n afectada, el dominio, la hora aproximada y el error que aparece. Se\u00f1ala tambi\u00e9n si utilizas VPN o si desde otra red puedes acceder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puedes consultar <a href=\"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs\/que-hacer-si-imunify360-bloquea-mi-ip\/\">qu\u00e9 hacer si Imunify360 bloquea tu IP<\/a> o <a href=\"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs\/como-enviar-una-solicitud-de-soporte-correctamente\/\">abrir un ticket de soporte<\/a>. No publiques contrase\u00f1as ni otros datos de acceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/en-gb\/learning\/dns\/glossary\/what-is-my-ip-address\/\">direcciones IP, IPv4 e IPv6, Cloudflare<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consulta tu IP p\u00fablica desde el navegador o con curl en Windows, Mac y Linux. Diferencias con la IP privada y efectos de VPN, CGNAT e IPv6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-566","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-otros"],"year_month":"2026-11","word_count":530,"total_views":"1162","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"admin","author_nicename":"rellenar_ar9n7pta","author_url":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/author\/rellenar_ar9n7pta\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Gu\u00edas t\u00e9cnicas","term_url":"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs-category\/otros\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es una IP p\u00fablica y c\u00f3mo saber cu\u00e1l es la tuya - Base de conocimientos - AZAMedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/azamedia.com\/kb\/docs\/que-es-una-direccion-ip-publica-y-como-se-cual-tengo\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/azamedia.com\\\/kb\\\/docs\\\/que-es-una-direccion-ip-publica-y-como-se-cual-tengo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/azamedia.com\\\/kb\\\/docs\\\/que-es-una-direccion-ip-publica-y-como-se-cual-tengo\\\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\u00e9 es una IP p\u00fablica y c\u00f3mo saber cu\u00e1l es la tuya - 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